Let’s explore the Perfect Rowing Machine Workout for Seniors. Rowing is a low-impact exercise that’s easy on the joints while providing an excellent full-body workout, perfect for improving cardiovascular health, strength, and flexibility which we all want to do as part of our fitness journey.

perfect rowing machine workouts for seniors at home or the gym

Rowing for Seniors

This workout is designed to be gentle yet effective, helping you stay active and healthy. Whether you’re new to rowing or have some experience, this routine is adaptable to your fitness level, ensuring a safe and enjoyable session. We’ll focus on proper form and technique, gradually increasing the intensity to build endurance and muscle tone. Remember, it’s important to listen to your body and take breaks as needed, even when doing cardio exercise.

The Benefits of Rowing for Older Adults

Rowing is an excellent exercise for older adults, offering numerous physical and mental health benefits. Here are some of the key benefits of rowing for older adults:

Physical Benefits

  1. Low-Impact Exercise:
    • Rowing is gentle on the joints, making it an ideal exercise for older adults who may have arthritis or other joint issues. It provides a great cardiovascular workout without the high impact on knees, hips, and ankles.
  2. Full-Body Workout:
    • Rowing engages multiple muscle groups, including the legs, back, core, and arms. This comprehensive workout helps improve overall muscle strength and endurance.
  3. Improves Cardiovascular Health:
    • Regular rowing can enhance heart health by improving cardiovascular fitness, lowering blood pressure, and reducing the risk of heart disease.
  4. Enhances Flexibility and Mobility:
    • The rowing motion helps maintain and improve joint flexibility and range of motion, which is essential for daily activities and overall mobility.
  5. Builds Bone Density:
    • Weight-bearing and resistance exercises like rowing can help maintain and improve bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
  6. Promotes Weight Management:
    • Rowing is an effective calorie-burning exercise that can help older adults manage their weight, reducing the risk of obesity-related health issues.
  7. Improves Posture:
    • Rowing strengthens the muscles of the back and core, which are crucial for maintaining good posture and reducing back pain.

Mental and Emotional Benefits

  1. Reduces Stress and Anxiety:
    • Exercise, including rowing, releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Rowing can help reduce stress and anxiety, promoting a sense of well-being.
  2. Enhances Cognitive Function:
    • Regular physical activity, such as rowing, is associated with improved cognitive function and a reduced risk of cognitive decline in older adults.
  3. Boosts Mental Clarity and Focus:
    • The rhythmic and repetitive nature of rowing can have a meditative effect, helping to clear the mind and improve focus.

Practical Benefits

  1. Adaptable to Fitness Levels:
    • Rowing machines allow for adjustable resistance levels, making it easy to tailor the intensity of the workout to individual fitness levels and gradually increase as strength and endurance improve.
  2. Convenient and Accessible:
    • Rowing can be done indoors on a rowing machine, making it accessible year-round regardless of weather conditions. It can also be done at home or in a gym.

Safety Tips for Older Adults

  • Consult a Doctor: Before starting any new exercise program, it’s important for older adults to consult with their healthcare provider to ensure it is safe and appropriate for their health conditions.
  • Start Slow: Begin with short sessions at a low intensity and gradually increase the duration and resistance as fitness improves.
  • Focus on Form: Proper rowing technique is crucial to prevent injury. Consider working with a trainer or taking a class to learn the correct form.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water before, during, and after rowing sessions to stay hydrated.
  • Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to how your body feels and avoid pushing through pain. Rest as needed and allow adequate recovery time between workouts.

By incorporating rowing into their fitness routine, older adults can enjoy these benefits and improve their overall quality of life.

How to Row With Proper Form

Rowing with proper form is essential to maximize the benefits of the exercise and prevent injury. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to row with proper form:

a senior adult on a rowing machine

Key Phases of the Rowing Stroke

  1. The Catch
  2. The Drive
  3. The Finish
  4. The Recovery

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. The Catch

  • Start Position: Sit on the rowing machine with your feet securely strapped in. Your shins should be vertical, knees bent, and your body leaning slightly forward from the hips.
  • Grip: Hold the handle with a relaxed grip, hands shoulder-width apart, arms extended, and shoulders relaxed. Keep your back straight and core engaged.

2. The Drive

  • Legs First: Push off with your legs, driving through your heels. This is the most powerful part of the stroke.
  • Body Hinge: As your legs straighten, hinge at your hips, leaning your upper body back to about an 11 o’clock position. Keep your core tight.
  • Arm Pull: Once your legs are almost fully extended and your body is leaning back, pull the handle toward your lower ribs using your arms. Elbows should move past your torso, and keep them close to your body.

3. The Finish

  • End Position: In the finish position, your legs are fully extended, your body is leaned back slightly, and your handle is pulled into your lower ribs. Your wrists should be flat, and your shoulders relaxed.

4. The Recovery

  • Arm Release: Extend your arms back out, moving the handle away from your body.
  • Body Hinge: Lean your torso forward from the hips, returning to the 1 o’clock position.
  • Legs Return: Bend your knees to slide the seat forward, returning to the catch position. Your arms should be fully extended, and your shins vertical.

Tips for Maintaining Proper Form

  • Maintain a Neutral Spine: Keep your back straight and avoid hunching your shoulders or rounding your lower back throughout the rowing motion.
  • Use Your Legs: The drive should be powered primarily by your legs, not your arms or back. Think of the motion as 60% legs, 20% body, and 20% arms.
  • Smooth Transitions: Move smoothly from one phase of the stroke to the next. Avoid jerky or rushed movements.
  • Consistent Rhythm: Aim for a consistent rhythm, typically a 1:2 ratio between the drive and recovery phases. The drive should be powerful and quick, and the recovery should be controlled and slower.
  • Relaxed Grip: Keep your grip on the handle relaxed to avoid unnecessary tension in your arms and shoulders.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Hunching Your Back: Maintain a straight back and engage your core to prevent slouching.
  • Overreaching: Avoid reaching too far forward at the catch, which can cause your lower back to round.
  • Rushing the Recovery: Take your time during the recovery phase to prepare for the next stroke.
  • Leaning Back Too Far: Only lean back slightly past vertical at the finish to avoid straining your lower back.

Practicing Proper Form

  1. Practice Each Phase Separately: Focus on mastering each phase of the stroke individually before combining them.
  2. Use a Mirror or Video: Watch yourself in a mirror or record a video to check your form and make adjustments as needed.
  3. Slow Down: Practice the rowing motion slowly to ensure you are maintaining proper form throughout each phase.

By following these guidelines and practicing consistently, you can row with proper form, maximizing the effectiveness of your workouts and reducing the risk of injury.

Low-impact Exercise for Good Health

Low-impact exercises are excellent for maintaining good health without putting excessive stress on the joints. These exercises are suitable for people of all fitness levels and can be particularly beneficial for older adults, those recovering from injury, or anyone looking to reduce the risk of injury.

a person exercising on a rower

Rowing Machine Workout Plan

A rowing machine workout plan can help improve cardiovascular fitness, build muscle strength, and enhance overall endurance. It can also strengthen knees and other joints that are needed for everyday activities. Here’s a beginner-friendly rowing machine workout plan that gradually increases in intensity and duration over four weeks. Always warm up before starting and cool down after finishing each session.

Week 1: Building a Foundation

Day 1: Easy Row

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 15 minutes of steady rowing at a moderate pace
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 2: Rest or Light Activity

Day 3: Interval Training

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 1 minute of intense rowing, 2 minutes of easy rowing (repeat 5 times)
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 4: Rest or Light Activity

Day 5: Steady Row

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 20 minutes of steady rowing at a moderate pace
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 6: Rest or Light Activity

Day 7: Long Row

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 25 minutes of steady rowing at a comfortable pace
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Week 2: Increasing Intensity

Day 1: Interval Training

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 1 minute of intense rowing, 1 minute of easy rowing (repeat 8 times)
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 2: Rest or Light Activity

Day 3: Pyramid Workout

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout:
    • 1 minute hard, 1 minute easy
    • 2 minutes hard, 2 minutes easy
    • 3 minutes hard, 3 minutes easy
    • 2 minutes hard, 2 minutes easy
    • 1 minute hard, 1 minute easy
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 4: Rest or Light Activity

Day 5: Steady Row

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 25 minutes of steady rowing at a moderate pace
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 6: Rest or Light Activity

Day 7: Long Row

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 30 minutes of steady rowing at a comfortable pace
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Week 3: Building Endurance

Day 1: Interval Training

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 2 minutes of intense rowing, 1 minute of easy rowing (repeat 6 times)
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 2: Rest or Light Activity

Day 3: Steady Row

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 30 minutes of steady rowing at a moderate pace
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 4: Rest or Light Activity

Day 5: Pyramid Workout

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout:
    • 1 minute hard, 1 minute easy
    • 2 minutes hard, 2 minutes easy
    • 3 minutes hard, 3 minutes easy
    • 4 minutes hard, 4 minutes easy
    • 3 minutes hard, 3 minutes easy
    • 2 minutes hard, 2 minutes easy
    • 1 minute hard, 1 minute easy
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 6: Rest or Light Activity

Day 7: Long Row

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 35 minutes of steady rowing at a comfortable pace
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Week 4: Increasing Challenge

Day 1: Interval Training

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 3 minutes of intense rowing, 1 minute of easy rowing (repeat 5 times)
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 2: Rest or Light Activity

Day 3: Steady Row

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 35 minutes of steady rowing at a moderate pace
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 4: Rest or Light Activity

Day 5: Pyramid Workout

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout:
    • 1 minute hard, 1 minute easy
    • 2 minutes hard, 2 minutes easy
    • 3 minutes hard, 3 minutes easy
    • 4 minutes hard, 4 minutes easy
    • 5 minutes hard, 5 minutes easy
    • 4 minutes hard, 4 minutes easy
    • 3 minutes hard, 3 minutes easy
    • 2 minutes hard, 2 minutes easy
    • 1 minute hard, 1 minute easy
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

Day 6: Rest or Light Activity

Day 7: Long Row

  • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of easy rowing
  • Workout: 40 minutes of steady rowing at a comfortable pace
  • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of easy rowing

This plan provides a balanced approach to building cardiovascular fitness, strength, and endurance. Adjust the plan as needed to suit your individual fitness level and goals.

Best Rowing Machine on a Budget

If you want to do rowing workouts on indoor rowing machines at home to work out your whole body in your home gym, getting your own row machine is a good idea. It’s a great option for older people and a wonderful form of exercise that combines aerobic exercise with strength training and having one at home will help you keep up your active lifestyle no matter the weather.

You can stay on track with your fitness goals. It provides a low-impact workout and is a great way to stay strong as you age. And the most important thing about wellness is not the amount of time you spend at one time, but the steady state at which to do regular exercise. Consistency is key. And having your rowing machine at home will help you have no excuses to miss a workout. 

Choosing a rowing machine on a budget doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice quality. There are several budget-friendly rowing machines that offer excellent features and durability. Here are some of the best options:

1. Concept2 Model D

  • Price: While it’s on the higher end of “budget,” it’s considered a great value for its quality.
  • Features:
    • PM5 Performance Monitor for accurate tracking
    • Air resistance for a smooth, realistic rowing experience
    • Durable construction
    • Easy to assemble and store
  • Pros: Highly regarded for its performance and longevity. Suitable for all fitness levels.
  • Cons: Slightly higher price point but worth the investment.

2. Sunny Health & Fitness SF-RW5515 Magnetic Rowing Machine

  • Price: Affordable
  • Features:
    • 8 levels of magnetic resistance
    • LCD monitor to track time, count, calories, and more
    • Comfortable, cushioned seat
  • Pros: Quiet operation, compact, and easy to store. Suitable for beginners.
  • Cons: Limited advanced features.

3. Stamina Body Trac Glider 1050 Rowing Machine

  • Price: Very affordable
  • Features:
    • Hydraulic resistance with adjustable levels
    • Compact and foldable design
    • Multi-function electronic monitor
  • Pros: Extremely budget-friendly and compact. Good for limited spaces.
  • Cons: Hydraulic resistance may not provide the same smooth experience as air or magnetic resistance.

4. Merax Magnetic Exercise Rower

  • Price: Affordable
  • Features:
    • 8 levels of magnetic resistance
    • Large LCD monitor
    • Built-in transportation wheels
  • Pros: Quiet, smooth operation with good resistance variety. Easy to move and store.
  • Cons: Resistance may not be sufficient for advanced users.

Considerations When Buying a Budget Rowing Machine

  1. Resistance Type:
    • Magnetic: Quiet and smooth, with adjustable resistance levels.
    • Air: Provides a more realistic rowing experience but can be noisy.
    • Hydraulic: Often more affordable but may not offer the same smoothness and consistency.
    • Water: Provides a realistic rowing experience but is typically more expensive.
  2. Build Quality: Ensure the machine has a sturdy frame and can support your weight comfortably.
  3. Space and Storage: Consider a foldable design if you have limited space.
  4. Monitor and Tracking: Look for a machine with a decent display that tracks essential metrics like time, distance, and calories burned.
  5. Comfort: Ensure the seat, handle, and footrests are comfortable and adjustable.

Final Recommendation

Choosing the right rowing machine will depend on your specific needs, preferences, and budget. Make sure to read reviews and, if possible, test the machine before purchasing.

Rowing Machine for Obese

When choosing a rowing machine for obese individuals, it’s important to consider factors such as weight capacity, durability, comfort, and ease of use. Here are some of the best rowing machines that cater to these requirements:

Concept2 Model D

  • Weight Capacity: 500 lbs
  • Features:
    • PM5 Performance Monitor for accurate tracking
    • Air resistance for a smooth rowing experience
    • Durable construction with a long frame length
    • Easy to assemble and store (separates into two pieces)
  • Pros: Highly regarded for its performance and longevity. Suitable for all fitness levels and particularly sturdy for heavier users.
  • Cons: Slightly higher price point but considered a great investment for long-term use.

Hydrow Rowing Machine

  • Weight Capacity: 375 lbs
  • Features:
    • Electromagnetic resistance system
    • Large, immersive touchscreen for live and on-demand classes
    • Ergonomic seat and handle design
  • Pros: High-tech features with a smooth and quiet operation. Suitable for those looking for an interactive workout experience.
  • Cons: Expensive compared to other options.

Tips for Choosing a Rowing Machine for Obese Individuals

  1. Check Weight Capacity: Ensure the rowing machine can support your weight comfortably. Aim for a machine with a weight capacity that exceeds your body weight for added durability.
  2. Durability: Look for machines with a sturdy frame and high-quality materials. Metal frames are typically more durable than plastic.
  3. Comfort: Ensure the seat, handle, and footrests are comfortable and adjustable. A wider seat can provide better support.
  4. Resistance Type: Choose the resistance type that best suits your needs:
    • Air Resistance: Provides a smooth, variable resistance that increases with your rowing intensity.
    • Magnetic Resistance: Offers adjustable resistance levels and quiet operation.
    • Water Resistance: Mimics the feel of rowing on water and provides a soothing, natural rowing experience.
  5. Ease of Use: Look for a machine that is easy to assemble, use, and store. Foldable designs are great for saving space.
  6. Monitor and Tracking: A good display that tracks essential metrics (time, distance, calories, strokes per minute) can help you monitor your progress.

Final Recommendation

The Concept2 Model D is highly recommended for its high weight capacity, durability, and excellent performance for your rowing machine workout. It’s a great long-term investment that can handle the needs of heavier users. If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option with a slightly lower weight capacity, the Sunny Health & Fitness SF-RW5515 and XTERRA Fitness ERG600W Water Rower are solid choices. Always ensure to verify the weight capacity and features before purchasing to make sure it meets your specific needs.